分词作定语举例
分词作后置定语的句子?
分词作后置定语的句子?
分词是英语非谓语动词的形式之一,分词包括现在分词和过去分词,分词是单个的词作定语要加在被修饰词之前,而分词短语作定语要加在被修饰词之后。如:
一:现在分词短语作后置定语。例句:
1.The girl singing in the room is Alice#39s sister.
2.The woman selling the vegetables has gone.
3.The boy playing basketball is Tom.
二:过去分词短语作后置定语。例句:
1. She is a diligent girl called Lucy.
2.Is this the book recommended by the teachet?
3.Most of the people invited to the party are my friends.
分词作后置定语知识点?
分词作后置定语往往表示前面被修饰词语(被……)或是(已经发生过)。例如:The leaves fallen on the ground suggest that the autumn has come. 地上的落叶显示秋天已经来了。再如:The telephone repaired in the small shop was sent by her friend. 在小店里修的手机是她朋友送的。
分词作后置定语知识点?
非谓语动词,顾名思义,不能独立作谓语动词。
非谓语动词共分三类:
分词 (-ed过去分词;-ing现在分词)
e.g. played playing
不定式(to do)
e.g. to play
动名词 (-ing)
e.g. playing
定语:修饰名词
e.g. a beautiful girl
beautiful (漂亮的)即为定语,修饰girl
根据定语与它所修饰的名词的位置不同,可分为前置定语和后置定语。
前置定语: a knowledgeable man
后置定语: I want something important.
extra info.:
前置定语可包括【形容词,物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词,名词,名词所有格,数词,分词,动名词,副词】
后置定语可包括【形容词,副词,介词短语,分词(短语),动词不定式(短语),从句和基数词】
本节主要讨论动词过去分词作后置定语的功能。
例子梳理:
分词作定语可以有两种形式:前置定语和后置定语
e.g. broken windows 被打碎的窗户 (动词过去分词做前置定语)
the changing world 不断变化的世界 (动词现在分词做前置定语)
e.g. old plants stored in the museum
被储存在博物馆中的古老植物 (动词过去分词做后置定语)
the girl sitting in the next room
坐在隔壁房间的女孩 (动词现在分词做后置定语)
句子赏析:
The amount of carbon dioxide emitted by transporting food is huge.
emitted为动词emit的过去分词,修饰carbon dioxide,译为“运输食物所释放的二氧化碳”。
Adult immigrants rarely achieve the same proficiency in a foreign language as the average child raised as a native speaker.
raised为动词raise的过去分词,修饰child,译为“当作母语者抚养长大的孩子”。
A second investigation, produced by Bernardo Huberman, looked at Twitter.
produced为动词produce的过去分词,修饰investigation,译为“由Bernardo Huberman所发起的调查”。
Existing infrastructures, built largely for the coal-fired plants, would not be suitable for carrying the amount of electricity generated by the Sahara.
produced为动词produce的过去分词,修饰investigation,译为“由Bernardo Huberman所发起的调查”。
The experience gained will be of great value for us.
gained为动词gain的过去分词,修饰experience,译为“所获得的经验”